Gravity (px/s^2)
Downward acceleration that pulls the body toward the ground.
beginner · YAML-driven interactive example
Use a simplified bouncing ball to connect ground contact, energy loss, and vertical motion concepts that help explain the timing of hoof-ground interactions in horse movement.
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Downward acceleration that pulls the body toward the ground.
Fraction of vertical speed retained after a bounce; lower values represent greater energy loss at contact.
Continuous loss of motion energy caused by internal friction and soft tissue absorption.
Visual radius of the ball, included to show how geometry changes contact timing in the simplified model.
Real contacts are not perfectly elastic; some mechanical energy becomes heat, sound, and deformation.